One of the hardiest dogs to ever grace this world, the Alaskan Malamute is sturdy in both mind and body, which is both good and bad. Powerfully muscular, this breed was build for strength rather than speed, able to pull fully-loaded sleds across the icy tundra.
But this breed is also strong willed, causing it to be stubborn and independent.
Coat upkeep can be a chore, and it can easily bury the house in a thin layer of fur when shedding. Some owners believe it is a good idea to cut the dog’s hair or even shave it during the hot summer months. This is a bad idea for a multitude of reasons. Most importantly, the Malamute’s coat exists for the purpose of weatherproofing, not just cold resistance. If the dog’s hair is shaved down, its resistance to both heat and cold will be neutralized, and it will be prone to overheating and sunburns. It is not recommended that this dog live in a hot climate regardless of coat care.
The Alaskan Malamute is a hard-headed companion that can be highly gentle and affectionate, as long as its owner can give the affection it deserves.
Alaskan Malamute History
As the name implies, Alaskan Malamutes originated in Alaska, far north in the barren arctic regions. While there is no official date of origin, they were first discovered among the native Inuit tribes.
The breed’s name comes from a combination of the Inuit words “Mahle,” which regards a particular Inuit tribe name, and “Mut,” which translates to village. It is reported that these dogs were so powerful, they aided in the hunting of polar bears, and they could pull a sled with the same strength as other, multiple dogs.
During the Alaskan gold rush of the late 19th century, weight-pulling competitions were held as entertainment in mining towns. Because the authentic Malamute invariably won these competitions, they were interbred with other, faster dogs in an attempt to create an ideal racer.
Thankfully, a group of New England dog enthusiasts intervened to preserve the original Malamute breed. Were it not for them, it would have been bred out of existence. Popularity of the dog grew, as it was frequently used in arctic expeditions and as a search-and-rescue dog during World War II. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1935.
The Alaskan Malamute has a tendency towards stubbornness. Training can be challenging for novice owners, but as a working dog it can still excel in obedience if trained appropriately.
While it is not recommended that this dog live in an apartment, it is still possible. This breed is surprisingly well-mannered as long as it isn’t bored or under-exercised. Malamutes are powerful animals, and if left on their own they can destroy a household with ease.
While not an entirely athletic breed, this dog still needs regular exercise to be healthy and satisfied.
Malamutes are typically very gentle and patient with children, making them ideal family dogs. But if not socialized properly, these dogs can be aggressive and will sometimes nip at strangers. In the case of other animals, this breed is more likely to shoot first and ask questions later when confronted by a stranger. Males like to be domineering.
Alaskan Malamutes are best suited as family companions, particularly families with children, where they can run and play while simultaneously feeling protective.
The Alaskan Malamute has a very thick and coarse coat and would do well with a good brushing twice a week. They are very heavy shedders and there undercoat comes out in clumps twice a year. Bathes for this breed really aren't necessary as they easily shed dirt. Also as an energetic working dog they do best with some space to run or a walk at least twice a day.
Bred for sledding and independence the Alaskan Malamute can prove to be stubborn. Don't let the stubbornness fool you though because they are highly intelligent!
Common Health Issues for the Alaskan Malamute:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.
Anal Glands Two small glands just inside your Alaskan Malamute
Arthritis Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive, debi...
Blindness Full or partial loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Cataracts A cataract is any opacity within a lens. The opacity can be very smal...
Dandruff
Deafness A hearing defect in one or both ears.
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine syste...
Diarrhea
Distemper
Dominance Aggression a bullying personality that can make a dog aggress...
Ear Infections ear inflammation often associated with allergies or other skin...
Fear Aggression shyness or timidity that can make a dog aggressive or more d...
Flatulence
Fleas
Food Allergies
Foot Infection
Frequent Urination
Fungal Infections
Glaucoma An increased fluid pressure within the eye leading to pain and potentia...
Growths
Heart Disease
Heartworms
Hemophilia A A blood-clotting deficiency.
Hemophilia B a blood clotting deficiency
Hermaphroditism having "mixed" reproductive organs, such as both a vagina an...
Hiccups
Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia simply stated means an abnormal formation of th...
Hookworms
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland -- two sm...
Incontinence
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Kennel Cough
Kidney Dysplasia malformation of one or both kidneys, potentially leading t...
Laryngeal Paralysis failure of the larynx to open fully, causing breathi...
Nerve Atrophy breakdown of nerve
Obsessive Licking
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder spinning, tail-chasing, or other...
Obsessive-Compulsive Skin Injury obsessively licking the sk...
Osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis (also known as OCD) is a common, painful ...
Panting
Paralysis
Parvovirus
Paw Licking
Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive retinal atrophy, or P...
Prostate Problems
Rabies
Recurring Ear Infections
Roundworms
Separation Anxiety fear of being alone
Skin Allergies
Snoring and Honking
Snorting
Tapeworms The adult Dipylidium caninum lives in the small intestine of the dog....
Undescended Testicle testicle that remains in the abdomen and is at hig...
Urinary Tract Infection an infection of the bladder or kidneys that ...
Uveodermatologic Disorder immune-system attack on the eyes and the...
Vomiting Vomiting is a reflex action in which food and/or fluid are brought up f...
Von Willebrand's Disease A group of inherited conditions that af...
Whipworms Whipworms are intestinal parasites which are about 1/4 inch (6 mm) lo...
Less Common Health Issues for the Alaskan Malamute:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.
Addison's Disease an adrenal gland deficiency that requires lifelong hormo...
Amyloidosis abnormal protein deposits in joints, kidneys, and other organs, whic...
Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma a type of malignant tumor
Anemia A decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's) or the amount of hemoglobi...
Aortic Stenosis malformed heart valve
Arrhythmias abnormal, erratic heartbeats
Atrial Septal Defect An atrial septal defect is a defect or hole in ...
Bacterial Skin Infections Pyoderma is the medical term used to ...
Bladder Cancer malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
Bloat potentially fatal emergency in which the stomach distends with gas and twists ou...
Blocked Tear Ducts malformed ducts between the eye and nose, leading to p...
Blood Cell Toxins
Bone Cancer
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome one or more respiratory abnorm...
Brain Tumors cancer of the brain
Breast Adenocarcinoma malignant breast tumor
Breast Cancer malignant breast tumor
Bronchitis
Cancer
Canine Alzheimer's Disease Canine cognitive dysfunction "...
Cauda Equina Syndrome compression of the nerves in the lower spine cau...
Cerebellar Atrophy breakdown of a part of the brain leading to lack of co...
Cherry Eye protruding third-eyelid gland
Ciliary Dyskinesia failure of microscopic hairs lining the respiratory tr...
Clotting Issues
Collapsing Trachea flattened tracheal cartilage that makes it harder to b...
Congestive Heart Failure In congestive heart failure, the heart ...
Conjunctivitis
Coonhound Paralysis Coonhound paralysis is an acute neurologic disord...
Copper Storage Disease
Corneal Ulcers painful erosion on the surface of the eye
Crystals and Stones
Cushing's Disease overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands
Cystine Urine Crystals abnormal mineral deposits in the urine that ca...
Dancing Dobermans
Deep Bacterial Skin Infections
Demodectic Mange
Digestive Enzyme Deficiencies
Dilated Cardiomyopathy disease that causes weakened heart contraction...
Dizziness
Droopy Face
Dry Eye
Ductus Arteriosus
Dudley Nose
Dyskinesia
Ectopic Ureters tubes from the kidneys that connect with the urethra rather ...
Ectropion
Elbow Dysplasia a malformed elbow joint, causing variable degrees of lamenes...
Encephalitis brain inflammation, often causing seizures, abnormal behavior, or ...
Entropion This is a condition in which the lower lid margins roll inward to the...
Epilepsy Epilepsy simply refers to repeated seizures.
Esophageal Stenosis
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency pancreas that produces l...
Eye Injuries
Eyelash and Eyelid Problems
Facial-Fold Dermatitis recurrent skin infections in dogs with deep fo...
False Pregnancy
Fibrosarcoma
Foot-Dragging
Heart Holes
Heart Murmurs
Heart Tumors
Hemangiosarcoma malignant tumor most often found on the spleen or the heart
Hemolytic Anemia decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's)...
Hemophilia a blood clotting deficiency
Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis severe, potentially fatal vomiting a...
Hydrocephalus accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull, potentiall...
Hypoglycemia low blood sugar, potentially leading to seizures
Immune-Mediated Skin Disease "Pemphigus complex" i...
Inguinal Hernia a gap in the abdominal muscles that must be closed surgicall...
Intestinal Cancer
Intussusception
Inward-Growing Eyelashes eyelashes growing from the underside of th...
Irritable Bowel Disease inflammation of the intestines, causing diar...
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca a deficiency in tear production that c...
Kidney Failure
Knee Injuries
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease disintegration of the hip joint
Lens Luxation The lens of the eye normally lies immediately behind the iris...
Leukemia
Little White Shaker Syndrome brain disorder causing severe head...
Liver Problems
Liver Tumors
Low Platelets
Lung Clots
Luxating Kneecaps Patellar luxation is usually a congenital condition i...
Lyme Disease
Lymphoma a blood cell cancer affecting the lymph nodes, bone marrow, or other organ...
Lysosomal Storage Disease enzyme deficiency that causes nerve-cell...
Megaesophagus an esophagus that doesn't contract properly, leading to regurgit...
Meningitis
Mouth Tumors
Multiple Myeloma
Myasthenia Gravis inability of nerve signals to control muscles, causing w...
Neck Instability disorder of the upper spine that can lead to pain or paral...
Neutering
Osteosarcoma a bone cancer
Pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain and vo...
Pannus an inflammatory disease of the eyes
Panosteitis bone inflammation in growing dogs
Patent Ductus Arteriosus an abnormal connection between the pulmona...
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
Platelet Deficiency blood disorder potentially leading to bruising or bl...
Portosystemic Shunt Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vascular connec...
Pulmonic Stenosis a malformed heart valve
Pyloric Stenosis narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small int...
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency a condition causing anemia
Respiratory Tract Cancer
Retinal Dysplasia Retinal dysplasia is a type of retinal malformation.<...
Scabies Sarcoptes scabiei var canis infestation ("scabies") is a h...
Seborrhea skin disease causing severe skin flaking and, sometimes, skin infections...
Seizures
Shedding
Shock
Skin Cancer any of several malignancies that target the skin
Spinal Cord Tumors
Spinal Disk Disease disk degeneration leading to pain, weakness, or para...
Splitting Nails
Squamous Cell Carcinoma a type of skin cancer
Stomach Cancer malignant tumor in the stomach
Submissive Peeing
Swollen Ear
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus an immune-system attack on various...
Tail-Fold Dermatitis skin irritation caused by moisture and bacteria ac...
Tearstaining Tear stains are reddish/brownish marks found on the inside corn...
Territorial Aggression
Testicular Tumor cancer of a testicle
Tetralogy of Fallot a severe heart defect
Tick Paralysis Tick paralysis is an acute, progressive, ascending motor pa...
Urinary Stones rocklike mineral deposits in the kidneys or bladder that can p...
Urinary Tract Cancer Cancer of the canine urinary bladder tract.
Uterine Infection The word “pyometra” is derived from latin...
Valve Disease malformation or malfunction of one or more of the four heart val...
Vascular Ring Anomaly blood vessel defect that can constrict the esoph...
Ventricular Septal Defect a hole between the lower two chambers of...
Wobbler Syndrome instability of the neck vertebrae leading to pain, leg wea...
Wobbly Kneecaps Medial patella luxation is a condition in which the ...
Wobbly Necks Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, commonly called Wobbler&rsq...
Alaskan Malamute Assistance League