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photo of Belgian Tervuren
BreedBrief®
Average Height:25"
Average Weight:60 lbs.
Energy Level:
Exercise Requirements:
Playfulness:
Affection Level:
Friendliness w/Other Dogs:
Friendliness w/Other Pets:
Friendliness w/Strangers:
Ease of Training:
Watchdog Ability:
Protection Ability:
Grooming Requirements:
Cold Tolerance:
Heat Tolerance:
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Belgian Tervuren
 
Overview Character Care Training Health Resources

Belgian Tervuren Overview

Aside from color and weight variations, the Belgian Tervuren shares many characteristics with the Belgian Sheepdog. It is an alert and intelligent working dog that loves to please. Exercise requirements are very high. With an equally high energy level, the Tervuren is only an ideal pet as long as it can burn off excess energy; needing vigorous play sessions, long walks, or most preferably – a chance to herd every day. But they also require the company of their owners, always wanting to be included in family activities. It is definitely not suited for apartment life, unless its owner can devote a few hours to exercise each day. Grooming is also a moderate necessity, but not a chore. Its long coat needs multiple weekly brushings, and it goes through shedding periods. The Belgian Tervuren is a relatively high-maintenance breed. If its owner can devote the necessary time to it, however, it is a brilliant and beautiful dog.

Belgian Tervuren History

One of three primary Belgian breeds, the Belgian Tervuren is itself split into four distinct types: the Laekenois, which has a wire coat; the Groenendael, which has a black coat; the Malinois, with a short coat; and the Tervuren, which can have any coat except black. Though not recognized until the late 1800s, this breed existed and was interbred years before it was revealed to the world. It was, and always has been, an accomplished herder. The Tervuren was less popular than its brethren, likely because it was less glitzy and more rugged in appearance. The original Tervuren was adopted in the U.S. by 1918, but went extinct during the Great Depression. The breed we recognize today is actually a recreation, interbred from other Malinois after World War II. Today, ironically, it is considered the most beautiful of the three Belgian herding breeds. It is moderately popular worldwide, commonly used on farms and in competitions.

Belgian Tervuren Character

The high point of the Belgian Tervuren is its ability to be trained. This brainiac is very eager to please, and it always prefers to be intellectually challenged as well as physically. Ideally suited for farm or ranch living, where it can work all day, this breed is as behaved and smart as the owner wants it to be. If under-stimulated, however, the Tervuren may become destructive or noisy just to keep busy. It is essential to keep this dog sufficiently stimulated to ensure a harmonious home. If socialized at a young age, this dog will behave itself around other animals and dogs. But they are reserved around strange people, always protective of their owner. It is gentle and affectionate with children, but it tends to nip at heels while playing. The Belgian Tervuren is a dog that needs to spend the day working, then come home and rest when the sun goes down. For this breed, there are demands that need to be met before it can become a memorable pet.

Belgian Tervuren Care

The Belgian Tervuren requires daily brushing and combing to prevent tangles and mats. Bathing should be done once a month using a mild shampoo. They can be dry shampooed as necessary. Belgian Tervurens are prone to epilepsy, hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, aggressiveness, and shyness.

Belgian Tervuren Training

This breed requires extensive and intensive socialization at an early age. They have an inordinate amount of energy and thrive on having something to do. They excel in working and competitive obedience, as well as police and guard work. The Belgian Tervuren will become uncooperative to harsh or overbearing training methods. They must be trained with firmness, fairness, respect, and consistency.

Belgian Tervuren Health

Common Health Issues for the Belgian Tervuren:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Anal Glands Two small glands just inside your Belgian Tervuren
Arthritis Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive, debi...
Blindness Full or partial loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Cataracts A cataract is any opacity within a lens. The opacity can be very smal...
Dandruff
Deafness A hearing defect in one or both ears.
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine syste...
Diarrhea
Distemper
Dominance Aggression a bullying personality that can make a dog aggress...
Ear Infections ear inflammation often associated with allergies or other skin...
Epilepsy Epilepsy simply refers to repeated seizures.
Fear Aggression shyness or timidity that can make a dog aggressive or more d...
Flatulence
Fleas
Food Allergies
Foot Infection
Frequent Urination
Fungal Infections
Glaucoma An increased fluid pressure within the eye leading to pain and potentia...
Growths
Heart Disease
Heartworms
Hiccups
Hookworms
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland -- two sm...
Incontinence
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Kennel Cough
Obsessive Licking
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder spinning, tail-chasing, or other...
Obsessive-Compulsive Skin Injury obsessively licking the sk...
Osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis (also known as OCD) is a common, painful ...
Pannus an inflammatory disease of the eyes
Panting
Parvovirus
Paw Licking
Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive retinal atrophy, or P...
Prostate Problems
Rabies
Recurring Ear Infections
Roundworms
Separation Anxiety fear of being alone
Skin Allergies
Snoring and Honking
Snorting
Tapeworms The adult Dipylidium caninum lives in the small intestine of the dog....
Undescended Testicle testicle that remains in the abdomen and is at hig...
Urinary Tract Infection an infection of the bladder or kidneys that ...
Vomiting Vomiting is a reflex action in which food and/or fluid are brought up f...
Whipworms Whipworms are intestinal parasites which are about 1/4 inch (6 mm) lo...

Less Common Health Issues for the Belgian Tervuren:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Addison's Disease an adrenal gland deficiency that requires lifelong hormo...
Amyloidosis abnormal protein deposits in joints, kidneys, and other organs, whic...
Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma a type of malignant tumor
Anemia A decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's) or the amount of hemoglobi...
Aortic Stenosis malformed heart valve
Arrhythmias abnormal, erratic heartbeats
Atrial Septal Defect An atrial septal defect is a defect or hole in ...
Bacterial Skin Infections Pyoderma is the medical term used to ...
Bladder Cancer malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
Bloat potentially fatal emergency in which the stomach distends with gas and twists ou...
Blocked Tear Ducts malformed ducts between the eye and nose, leading to p...
Blood Cell Toxins
Bone Cancer
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome one or more respiratory abnorm...
Brain Tumors cancer of the brain
Breast Adenocarcinoma malignant breast tumor
Breast Cancer malignant breast tumor
Bronchitis
Cancer
Canine Alzheimer's Disease Canine cognitive dysfunction "...
Cauda Equina Syndrome compression of the nerves in the lower spine cau...
Cerebellar Atrophy breakdown of a part of the brain leading to lack of co...
Cherry Eye protruding third-eyelid gland
Ciliary Dyskinesia failure of microscopic hairs lining the respiratory tr...
Clotting Issues
Collapsing Trachea flattened tracheal cartilage that makes it harder to b...
Congestive Heart Failure In congestive heart failure, the heart ...
Conjunctivitis
Coonhound Paralysis Coonhound paralysis is an acute neurologic disord...
Copper Storage Disease
Corneal Ulcers painful erosion on the surface of the eye
Crystals and Stones
Cushing's Disease overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands
Cystine Urine Crystals abnormal mineral deposits in the urine that ca...
Dancing Dobermans
Deep Bacterial Skin Infections
Demodectic Mange
Digestive Enzyme Deficiencies
Dilated Cardiomyopathy disease that causes weakened heart contraction...
Dizziness
Droopy Face
Dry Eye
Ductus Arteriosus
Dudley Nose
Dyskinesia
Ectopic Ureters tubes from the kidneys that connect with the urethra rather ...
Ectropion
Elbow Dysplasia a malformed elbow joint, causing variable degrees of lamenes...
Encephalitis brain inflammation, often causing seizures, abnormal behavior, or ...
Entropion This is a condition in which the lower lid margins roll inward to the...
Esophageal Stenosis
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency pancreas that produces l...
Eye Injuries
Eyelash and Eyelid Problems
Facial-Fold Dermatitis recurrent skin infections in dogs with deep fo...
False Pregnancy
Fibrosarcoma
Foot-Dragging
Heart Holes
Heart Murmurs
Heart Tumors
Hemangiosarcoma malignant tumor most often found on the spleen or the heart
Hemolytic Anemia  decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's)...
Hemophilia a blood clotting deficiency
Hemophilia A A blood-clotting deficiency.
Hemophilia B a blood clotting deficiency
Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis severe, potentially fatal vomiting a...
Hermaphroditism having "mixed" reproductive organs, such as both a vagina an...
Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia simply stated means an abnormal formation of th...
Hydrocephalus accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull, potentiall...
Hypoglycemia low blood sugar, potentially leading to seizures
Immune-Mediated Skin Disease "Pemphigus complex" i...
Inguinal Hernia a gap in the abdominal muscles that must be closed surgicall...
Intestinal Cancer
Intussusception
Inward-Growing Eyelashes eyelashes growing from the underside of th...
Irritable Bowel Disease inflammation of the intestines, causing diar...
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca a deficiency in tear production that c...
Kidney Dysplasia malformation of one or both kidneys, potentially leading t...
Kidney Failure
Knee Injuries
Laryngeal Paralysis failure of the larynx to open fully, causing breathi...
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease disintegration of the hip joint
Lens Luxation The lens of the eye normally lies immediately behind the iris...
Leukemia
Little White Shaker Syndrome brain disorder causing severe head...
Liver Problems
Liver Tumors
Low Platelets
Lung Clots
Luxating Kneecaps Patellar luxation is usually a congenital condition i...
Lyme Disease
Lymphoma a blood cell cancer affecting the lymph nodes, bone marrow, or other organ...
Lysosomal Storage Disease enzyme deficiency that causes nerve-cell...
Megaesophagus an esophagus that doesn't contract properly, leading to regurgit...
Meningitis
Mouth Tumors
Multiple Myeloma
Myasthenia Gravis inability of nerve signals to control muscles, causing w...
Neck Instability disorder of the upper spine that can lead to pain or paral...
Nerve Atrophy breakdown of nerve
Neutering
Osteosarcoma a bone cancer
Pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain and vo...
Panosteitis bone inflammation in growing dogs
Paralysis
Patent Ductus Arteriosus an abnormal connection between the pulmona...
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
Platelet Deficiency blood disorder potentially leading to bruising or bl...
Portosystemic Shunt Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vascular connec...
Pulmonic Stenosis a malformed heart valve
Pyloric Stenosis narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small int...
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency a condition causing anemia
Respiratory Tract Cancer
Retinal Dysplasia Retinal dysplasia is a type of retinal malformation.<...
Scabies Sarcoptes scabiei var canis infestation ("scabies") is a h...
Seborrhea skin disease causing severe skin flaking and, sometimes, skin infections...
Seizures
Shedding
Shock
Skin Cancer any of several malignancies that target the skin
Spinal Cord Tumors
Spinal Disk Disease disk degeneration leading to pain, weakness, or para...
Splitting Nails
Squamous Cell Carcinoma a type of skin cancer
Stomach Cancer malignant tumor in the stomach
Submissive Peeing
Swollen Ear
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus an immune-system attack on various...
Tail-Fold Dermatitis skin irritation caused by moisture and bacteria ac...
Tearstaining Tear stains are reddish/brownish marks found on the inside corn...
Territorial Aggression
Testicular Tumor cancer of a testicle
Tetralogy of Fallot a severe heart defect
Tick Paralysis Tick paralysis is an acute, progressive, ascending motor pa...
Urinary Stones rocklike mineral deposits in the kidneys or bladder that can p...
Urinary Tract Cancer Cancer of the canine urinary bladder tract.
Uterine Infection The word “pyometra” is derived from latin...
Uveodermatologic Disorder immune-system attack on the eyes and the...
Valve Disease malformation or malfunction of one or more of the four heart val...
Vascular Ring Anomaly blood vessel defect that can constrict the esoph...
Ventricular Septal Defect a hole between the lower two chambers of...
Von Willebrand's Disease A group of inherited conditions that af...
Wobbler Syndrome instability of the neck vertebrae leading to pain, leg wea...
Wobbly Kneecaps Medial patella luxation is a condition in which the ...
Wobbly Necks Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, commonly called Wobbler&rsq...

Belgian Tervuren Resources

American Belgian Tervuren Club