Briard Overview

When it comes to devoted companions, the Briard is among the most loyal. It is an intelligent, affectionate, and loving companion that is always ready for a new adventure. Needing a healthy dose of exercise each day, this is certainly not a dog for the laid back individual. Herding is, naturally, the best way for this dog to get exercise. But since herds of sheep are often hard to come by, the next best thing is a round of boisterous play. In an average climate, the Briard can adapt to outdoor living as long as its owner spends the necessary amount of time with it. This breed thrives on interaction and attention, so it is not recommended for those who are “too busy.” Also not recommended is an apartment or small home. Adult Briards weigh upwards of 50-100 lbs, and the exercise requirements for this breed do not add up to an ideal house dog. Grooming requirements are also high, needing daily brushings to prevent matting of its thick coat. With proper socialization, the Briard can make an acceptable family companion. But it is better suited for a mature, adventurous, single owner.

Briard History

Of the four French sheepdog breeds, the Briard is the oldest. Its ancestors are said to have originated in the 8th century, but definitive proof of its history did not surface until the 1300s. If the name “The Shepherd Dog of Brie” is any evidence, it can be initially assumed that the dog originated in Brie. But the name “Briard” was not used until the 19th century, and its original name could have been attributed to the French legend of Aubry de Montdidier, a 14th century revenge tale. Originally, the breed was a protector. The Briard’s job was to protect livestock from wolves and humans. But when France was divided by revolution, it was more important for the dog to keep livestock within small parcels of land. Proving an accomplished herder and sentinel, the Briard was introduced show ring in the early 1900s. The breed’s existence in the U.S. was early, and it is said that the nation’s founding fathers greatly admired it. Its popularity declined then rose again after World War I, when soldiers brought Briards home as souvenirs. The breed became the official dog of the French army during World War II, causing a decline in popularity in the U.S. Today, the Briard is an admirable show dog. While it is modestly popular in the U.S., the breed is the pride and joy of France.

Briard Character

Briards are accomplished herders, and they tend to bring those qualities into the household. It is confident and bold, simultaneously balancing between stubbornness and flexibility. The breed it difficult to train, but not because it lacks intelligence. It is highly intelligent and willing to please, but it prefers to spend its time playing and herding over obedience training. Socialization is very important, and this dog needs as much as it can get. Doubling as a guard dog, the Briard is highly protective over its owners. It is reserved around strangers, and it can be outright aggressive around other dogs. If children are in the house, this breed will make sure to keep it that way; it is not afraid to herd children if they try to go outside. In one way, the Briard is a great companion for a child because of its protective, dutiful nature. But in another way, it is too boisterous for toddlers, and it tends to nip heels when playing. The Briard is an excellent companion for an owner that can deal with its personality. It is infinitely loyal and affectionate, but it needs to receive as much love as it gives.

Briard Care

The Briard's coat is dirt and water shedding, and if groomed well shed very little. They require daily brushing and combing to prevent matting. Bathing should only be done when absolutely necessary. Frequent bathing will harm the coat and make it more difficult to groom. Their ears must be kept clean. They are generally healthy, but may have a tendency to develop PRA, hip dysplasia, and cataracts.

Briard Training

Intense and extensive socialization beginning at an early age is absolutely mandatory for this breed. The Briard has an excellent memory and is very trainable. They require a firm owner that is able to take charge. If this breed is not raised properly they can be extremely unfriendly, fearful, or both. They will not respond to severe, unfair, or heavy-handed training. These methods will cause the Briard to become

withdrawn and aggressive. Training must be done with consistency, firmness, patience, and love. They excel at search and rescue, police training, and protection work.

Briard Health

Common Health Issues for the Briard:

Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Less Common Health Issues for the Briard:

Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Briard Resources