One look at the Great Dane is all that is necessary to classify it as the King of Dogs. Elegant and noble, this breed has been favored among European royalty for centuries, primarily for their abilities as boar hunters.
Although apt for family life, the dog’s great size may not lend it to modern living, for it needs a home with plenty of room to roam. Full grown, the dog can weigh as much as an adult man, ranging from 100-180 pounds. This is important to consider, because the Great Dane is unaware of its own size, leading it to accidentally destroy homes, smaller animals, and even people while engaging in play.
However, this breed is an enormously great pet for anyone with the utility and environment to hold such a massive animal.
Great Dane History
Although the name implies Dutch heritage, the Great Dane actually originated in Germany even though Egyptian Anubis Statues resemble the dog’s characteristics. Also, Chinese literature around 1000 BC describes “Giant Mastiffs” as being native to the land. But it is the care of German breeders that brings us the Great Dane we recognize today, so credit is appropriately given to them.
As usual, an exact date is elusive in regard to the origin of the breed, but it is safely assumed that they are very old. The standard which all Great Danes are judged originated with the 1891 Great Dane Club of Germany. The American Great Dane Club began in 1889.
While the breed is world renowned for its elegance and imposing physique, its image in the U.S. is very unique. The long-running animated series “Scooby Doo, Where Are You!” created the image of a clownish, entertaining family dog in the titular character, who was a Great Dane.
As new iterations of the show continue, the Great Dane’s popularity as a family pet has not diminished.
Early training and socializing is essential for a dog this massive. Not that it is aggressive or violent, but simply because it needs to learn self-control at a young age. Do not let the adorable character of puppies get in the way of responsibility, for its tendency to jump up will be dangerous when it is full grown. Any bossy or dominant tendencies could cause it to harm smaller dogs, so it is recommended that they remain separate from animals that can be stepped on.
In spite of its large size, the Great Dane is quite sensitive and gentle, so training should be equally sensitive and caring. The last thing an owner wants is a rebellious dog. Essentially, size must be considered in every aspect of the Great Dane.
Although very affectionate and protective over children, they pose the risk of harming a toddler by stepping or laying on it. These same rules apply with other dogs. The Great Dane is loving, loyal, and intelligent, but prospective owners should remain in the mindset that they are purchasing a horse rather than a dog.
Combing and brushing the short coat of this breed regularly is acceptable for this giant breed. Rubber brushing also does well in removing any loose hair. Bathing a Great Dane can be difficult due to his size, but is a relatively clean dog.
The Great Dane requires a dominant handler and firm yet gentle training. Obedience training at an early age is best, as this breed can prove difficult to train fully-grown.
Common Health Issues for the Great Dane:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.
Addison's Disease an adrenal gland deficiency that requires lifelong hormo...
Anal Glands Two small glands just inside your Great Dane
Arthritis Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive, debi...
Blindness Full or partial loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Bloat potentially fatal emergency in which the stomach distends with gas and twists ou...
Cataracts A cataract is any opacity within a lens. The opacity can be very smal...
Cystine Urine Crystals abnormal mineral deposits in the urine that ca...
Dandruff
Deafness A hearing defect in one or both ears.
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine syste...
Diarrhea
Dilated Cardiomyopathy disease that causes weakened heart contraction...
Distemper
Dominance Aggression a bullying personality that can make a dog aggress...
Ear Infections ear inflammation often associated with allergies or other skin...
Elbow Dysplasia a malformed elbow joint, causing variable degrees of lamenes...
Entropion This is a condition in which the lower lid margins roll inward to the...
Fear Aggression shyness or timidity that can make a dog aggressive or more d...
Flatulence
Fleas
Food Allergies
Foot Infection
Frequent Urination
Fungal Infections
Glaucoma An increased fluid pressure within the eye leading to pain and potentia...
Growths
Heart Disease
Heartworms
Hiccups
Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia simply stated means an abnormal formation of th...
Hookworms
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland -- two sm...
Incontinence
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Kennel Cough
Megaesophagus an esophagus that doesn't contract properly, leading to regurgit...
Obsessive Licking
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder spinning, tail-chasing, or other...
Obsessive-Compulsive Skin Injury obsessively licking the sk...
Osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis (also known as OCD) is a common, painful ...
Osteosarcoma a bone cancer
Panosteitis bone inflammation in growing dogs
Panting
Parvovirus
Paw Licking
Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive retinal atrophy, or P...
Prostate Problems
Rabies
Recurring Ear Infections
Retinal Dysplasia Retinal dysplasia is a type of retinal malformation.<...
Roundworms
Separation Anxiety fear of being alone
Skin Allergies
Snoring and Honking
Snorting
Tapeworms The adult Dipylidium caninum lives in the small intestine of the dog....
Undescended Testicle testicle that remains in the abdomen and is at hig...
Urinary Tract Infection an infection of the bladder or kidneys that ...
Valve Disease malformation or malfunction of one or more of the four heart val...
Vascular Ring Anomaly blood vessel defect that can constrict the esoph...
Vomiting Vomiting is a reflex action in which food and/or fluid are brought up f...
Von Willebrand's Disease A group of inherited conditions that af...
Whipworms Whipworms are intestinal parasites which are about 1/4 inch (6 mm) lo...
Wobbler Syndrome instability of the neck vertebrae leading to pain, leg wea...
Less Common Health Issues for the Great Dane:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.
Amyloidosis abnormal protein deposits in joints, kidneys, and other organs, whic...
Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma a type of malignant tumor
Anemia A decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's) or the amount of hemoglobi...
Aortic Stenosis malformed heart valve
Arrhythmias abnormal, erratic heartbeats
Atrial Septal Defect An atrial septal defect is a defect or hole in ...
Bacterial Skin Infections Pyoderma is the medical term used to ...
Bladder Cancer malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
Blocked Tear Ducts malformed ducts between the eye and nose, leading to p...
Blood Cell Toxins
Bone Cancer
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome one or more respiratory abnorm...
Brain Tumors cancer of the brain
Breast Adenocarcinoma malignant breast tumor
Breast Cancer malignant breast tumor
Bronchitis
Cancer
Canine Alzheimer's Disease Canine cognitive dysfunction "...
Cauda Equina Syndrome compression of the nerves in the lower spine cau...
Cerebellar Atrophy breakdown of a part of the brain leading to lack of co...
Cherry Eye protruding third-eyelid gland
Ciliary Dyskinesia failure of microscopic hairs lining the respiratory tr...
Clotting Issues
Collapsing Trachea flattened tracheal cartilage that makes it harder to b...
Congestive Heart Failure In congestive heart failure, the heart ...
Conjunctivitis
Coonhound Paralysis Coonhound paralysis is an acute neurologic disord...
Copper Storage Disease
Corneal Ulcers painful erosion on the surface of the eye
Crystals and Stones
Cushing's Disease overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands
Dancing Dobermans
Deep Bacterial Skin Infections
Demodectic Mange
Digestive Enzyme Deficiencies
Dizziness
Droopy Face
Dry Eye
Ductus Arteriosus
Dudley Nose
Dyskinesia
Ectopic Ureters tubes from the kidneys that connect with the urethra rather ...
Ectropion
Encephalitis brain inflammation, often causing seizures, abnormal behavior, or ...
Epilepsy Epilepsy simply refers to repeated seizures.
Esophageal Stenosis
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency pancreas that produces l...
Eye Injuries
Eyelash and Eyelid Problems
Facial-Fold Dermatitis recurrent skin infections in dogs with deep fo...
False Pregnancy
Fibrosarcoma
Foot-Dragging
Heart Holes
Heart Murmurs
Heart Tumors
Hemangiosarcoma malignant tumor most often found on the spleen or the heart
Hemolytic Anemia decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's)...
Hemophilia a blood clotting deficiency
Hemophilia A A blood-clotting deficiency.
Hemophilia B a blood clotting deficiency
Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis severe, potentially fatal vomiting a...
Hermaphroditism having "mixed" reproductive organs, such as both a vagina an...
Hydrocephalus accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull, potentiall...
Hypoglycemia low blood sugar, potentially leading to seizures
Immune-Mediated Skin Disease "Pemphigus complex" i...
Inguinal Hernia a gap in the abdominal muscles that must be closed surgicall...
Intestinal Cancer
Intussusception
Inward-Growing Eyelashes eyelashes growing from the underside of th...
Irritable Bowel Disease inflammation of the intestines, causing diar...
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca a deficiency in tear production that c...
Kidney Dysplasia malformation of one or both kidneys, potentially leading t...
Kidney Failure
Knee Injuries
Laryngeal Paralysis failure of the larynx to open fully, causing breathi...
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease disintegration of the hip joint
Lens Luxation The lens of the eye normally lies immediately behind the iris...
Leukemia
Little White Shaker Syndrome brain disorder causing severe head...
Liver Problems
Liver Tumors
Low Platelets
Lung Clots
Luxating Kneecaps Patellar luxation is usually a congenital condition i...
Lyme Disease
Lymphoma a blood cell cancer affecting the lymph nodes, bone marrow, or other organ...
Lysosomal Storage Disease enzyme deficiency that causes nerve-cell...
Meningitis
Mouth Tumors
Multiple Myeloma
Myasthenia Gravis inability of nerve signals to control muscles, causing w...
Neck Instability disorder of the upper spine that can lead to pain or paral...
Nerve Atrophy breakdown of nerve
Neutering
Pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain and vo...
Pannus an inflammatory disease of the eyes
Paralysis
Patent Ductus Arteriosus an abnormal connection between the pulmona...
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
Platelet Deficiency blood disorder potentially leading to bruising or bl...
Portosystemic Shunt Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vascular connec...
Pulmonic Stenosis a malformed heart valve
Pyloric Stenosis narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small int...
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency a condition causing anemia
Respiratory Tract Cancer
Scabies Sarcoptes scabiei var canis infestation ("scabies") is a h...
Seborrhea skin disease causing severe skin flaking and, sometimes, skin infections...
Seizures
Shedding
Shock
Skin Cancer any of several malignancies that target the skin
Spinal Cord Tumors
Spinal Disk Disease disk degeneration leading to pain, weakness, or para...
Splitting Nails
Squamous Cell Carcinoma a type of skin cancer
Stomach Cancer malignant tumor in the stomach
Submissive Peeing
Swollen Ear
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus an immune-system attack on various...
Tail-Fold Dermatitis skin irritation caused by moisture and bacteria ac...
Tearstaining Tear stains are reddish/brownish marks found on the inside corn...
Territorial Aggression
Testicular Tumor cancer of a testicle
Tetralogy of Fallot a severe heart defect
Tick Paralysis Tick paralysis is an acute, progressive, ascending motor pa...
Urinary Stones rocklike mineral deposits in the kidneys or bladder that can p...
Urinary Tract Cancer Cancer of the canine urinary bladder tract.
Uterine Infection The word “pyometra” is derived from latin...
Uveodermatologic Disorder immune-system attack on the eyes and the...
Ventricular Septal Defect a hole between the lower two chambers of...
Wobbly Kneecaps Medial patella luxation is a condition in which the ...
Wobbly Necks Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, commonly called Wobbler&rsq...
Great Dane Club of America