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BreedBrief®
Average Height:25"
Average Weight:85-135 lbs.
Energy Level:
Exercise Requirements:
Playfulness:
Affection Level:
Friendliness w/Other Dogs:
Friendliness w/Other Pets:
Friendliness w/Strangers:
Ease of Training:
Watchdog Ability:
Protection Ability:
Grooming Requirements:
Cold Tolerance:
Heat Tolerance:
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Rottweiler
 
Overview Character Care Training Health Resources

Rottweiler Overview

Unfortunately, the Rottweiler is one of those dogs that cannot escape bad press. The breed was originally created for the sake of guarding and herding, making it difficult around strange people and animals. The big reason for the dog’s poor reputation is that it is adopted by unskilled owners, like elderly people in search for a guard dog in bad neighborhoods. 

Without expert training, the Rottweiler is subject to unacceptably aggressive behavior. Not that the dog is evil or excessively violent, it simply has more assertive tendencies because of its history. 

Professional training coupled with early socialization has created many Rottweilers with hearts of gold. Rottweiler puppies are as adorable as any other, but make no mistake; these dogs grow up to be behemoths. 

Do not consider this dog unless you are willing to professionally train it from puppyhood. There is no need to make it an aggressive guard dog, its imposing physique alone will make any burglar-to-be think twice.

Rottweiler History

Although the Rottweiler’s official origin is undocumented, its powerful body structure creates the safe assumption that it was bred as a working dog. History shows the dog’s utilization in the armies of ancient Rome, though that particular dog was not a Rottweiler proper. 

The name of the dog originated in Germany as the dog we know today. No longer in the possession of a staunchly imperial power, the Roman drover dog became obsolete as a war dog, and the Rottweiler population declined close to extinction. Not until 1901 did the Rottweiler receive historical documentation again, displaying great aptitude as a police dog in Europe. 

By 1921, multiple European dog clubs were founded and over 3,000 Rottweilers were registered. After its acceptance in to the AKC, Rottweilers began to win multiple awards for obedience.

 

Rottweiler Character

Rottweilers have an aggressive instinct that is inescapable. Highly protective behavior coupled with a skittish attitude around other dogs make them unfit for novice owners. 

Plenty of exercise room and a strong, fenced backyard are key to keeping this dog fit and happy. Leashed walks are also necessary, as the Rottweiler has a strong chasing instinct and dominant attitude towards other dogs of the same gender. 

But there is a gentle side to this breed, as well. Highly intelligent and easily trainable, the Rottweiler is frequently used around the world as guide, therapy, and rescue dogs. In fact, the dog is so intelligent that it will learn bad habits if given the chance, contributing to its dangerous reputation. 

This is a popular dog in dangerous neighborhoods, and among the community of self-proclaimed “tough guys.” Because of this, the Rottweiler learns additional aggressive behavior, becoming more of a weapon than a loving pet. 

While not a dog for everyone, the Rottweiler is still a protective, highly intelligent dog that can be a sweetheart if raised correctly.

Rottweiler Care

The Rottweiler has a short and glossy coat that is relatively easy to groom. An average shedding breed, brushing with a firm bristle brush regularly should remove any excess hair or dead hairs. Bathing too often will remove the natural oils from the coat and/or skin. Dry shampooing is used by many Rottweiler owners as well as breeders so they are not to remove the essential oils in this breeds coat.

Rottweiler Training

Rottweilers are very eager to earn and will excel if given the opportunity. Obedience training is a must as this breed can become destructive without enough stimulation. A firm and dominant hand must be used when training this powerful breed. The Rottweiler is extremely intelligent and does well in many different sports and trials, but can also be stubborn. Obedience classes are recommended, but not always required.

Rottweiler Health

Common Health Issues for the Rottweiler:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Addison's Disease an adrenal gland deficiency that requires lifelong hormo...
Anal Glands Two small glands just inside your Rottweiler
Aortic Stenosis malformed heart valve
Arthritis Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive, debi...
Blindness Full or partial loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Cataracts A cataract is any opacity within a lens. The opacity can be very smal...
Dandruff
Deafness A hearing defect in one or both ears.
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine syste...
Diarrhea
Distemper
Dominance Aggression a bullying personality that can make a dog aggress...
Ear Infections ear inflammation often associated with allergies or other skin...
Elbow Dysplasia a malformed elbow joint, causing variable degrees of lamenes...
Entropion This is a condition in which the lower lid margins roll inward to the...
Fear Aggression shyness or timidity that can make a dog aggressive or more d...
Flatulence
Fleas
Food Allergies
Foot Infection
Frequent Urination
Fungal Infections
Glaucoma An increased fluid pressure within the eye leading to pain and potentia...
Growths
Heart Disease
Heartworms
Hemolytic Anemia  decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's)...
Hiccups
Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia simply stated means an abnormal formation of th...
Hookworms
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland -- two sm...
Incontinence
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Irritable Bowel Disease inflammation of the intestines, causing diar...
Kennel Cough
Nerve Atrophy breakdown of nerve
Obsessive Licking
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder spinning, tail-chasing, or other...
Obsessive-Compulsive Skin Injury obsessively licking the sk...
Panosteitis bone inflammation in growing dogs
Panting
Parvovirus
Paw Licking
Platelet Deficiency blood disorder potentially leading to bruising or bl...
Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive retinal atrophy, or P...
Prostate Problems
Rabies
Recurring Ear Infections
Retinal Dysplasia Retinal dysplasia is a type of retinal malformation.<...
Roundworms
Separation Anxiety fear of being alone
Skin Allergies
Snoring and Honking
Snorting
Tapeworms The adult Dipylidium caninum lives in the small intestine of the dog....
Undescended Testicle testicle that remains in the abdomen and is at hig...
Urinary Tract Infection an infection of the bladder or kidneys that ...
Vomiting Vomiting is a reflex action in which food and/or fluid are brought up f...
Whipworms Whipworms are intestinal parasites which are about 1/4 inch (6 mm) lo...

Less Common Health Issues for the Rottweiler:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Amyloidosis abnormal protein deposits in joints, kidneys, and other organs, whic...
Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma a type of malignant tumor
Anemia A decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's) or the amount of hemoglobi...
Arrhythmias abnormal, erratic heartbeats
Atrial Septal Defect An atrial septal defect is a defect or hole in ...
Bacterial Skin Infections Pyoderma is the medical term used to ...
Bladder Cancer malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
Bloat potentially fatal emergency in which the stomach distends with gas and twists ou...
Blocked Tear Ducts malformed ducts between the eye and nose, leading to p...
Blood Cell Toxins
Bone Cancer
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome one or more respiratory abnorm...
Brain Tumors cancer of the brain
Breast Adenocarcinoma malignant breast tumor
Breast Cancer malignant breast tumor
Bronchitis
Cancer
Canine Alzheimer's Disease Canine cognitive dysfunction "...
Cauda Equina Syndrome compression of the nerves in the lower spine cau...
Cerebellar Atrophy breakdown of a part of the brain leading to lack of co...
Cherry Eye protruding third-eyelid gland
Ciliary Dyskinesia failure of microscopic hairs lining the respiratory tr...
Clotting Issues
Collapsing Trachea flattened tracheal cartilage that makes it harder to b...
Congestive Heart Failure In congestive heart failure, the heart ...
Conjunctivitis
Coonhound Paralysis Coonhound paralysis is an acute neurologic disord...
Copper Storage Disease
Corneal Ulcers painful erosion on the surface of the eye
Crystals and Stones
Cushing's Disease overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands
Cystine Urine Crystals abnormal mineral deposits in the urine that ca...
Dancing Dobermans
Deep Bacterial Skin Infections
Demodectic Mange
Digestive Enzyme Deficiencies
Dilated Cardiomyopathy disease that causes weakened heart contraction...
Dizziness
Droopy Face
Dry Eye
Ductus Arteriosus
Dudley Nose
Dyskinesia
Ectopic Ureters tubes from the kidneys that connect with the urethra rather ...
Ectropion
Encephalitis brain inflammation, often causing seizures, abnormal behavior, or ...
Epilepsy Epilepsy simply refers to repeated seizures.
Esophageal Stenosis
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency pancreas that produces l...
Eye Injuries
Eyelash and Eyelid Problems
Facial-Fold Dermatitis recurrent skin infections in dogs with deep fo...
False Pregnancy
Fibrosarcoma
Foot-Dragging
Heart Holes
Heart Murmurs
Heart Tumors
Hemangiosarcoma malignant tumor most often found on the spleen or the heart
Hemophilia a blood clotting deficiency
Hemophilia A A blood-clotting deficiency.
Hemophilia B a blood clotting deficiency
Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis severe, potentially fatal vomiting a...
Hermaphroditism having "mixed" reproductive organs, such as both a vagina an...
Hydrocephalus accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull, potentiall...
Hypoglycemia low blood sugar, potentially leading to seizures
Immune-Mediated Skin Disease "Pemphigus complex" i...
Inguinal Hernia a gap in the abdominal muscles that must be closed surgicall...
Intestinal Cancer
Intussusception
Inward-Growing Eyelashes eyelashes growing from the underside of th...
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca a deficiency in tear production that c...
Kidney Dysplasia malformation of one or both kidneys, potentially leading t...
Kidney Failure
Knee Injuries
Laryngeal Paralysis failure of the larynx to open fully, causing breathi...
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease disintegration of the hip joint
Lens Luxation The lens of the eye normally lies immediately behind the iris...
Leukemia
Little White Shaker Syndrome brain disorder causing severe head...
Liver Problems
Liver Tumors
Low Platelets
Lung Clots
Luxating Kneecaps Patellar luxation is usually a congenital condition i...
Lyme Disease
Lymphoma a blood cell cancer affecting the lymph nodes, bone marrow, or other organ...
Lysosomal Storage Disease enzyme deficiency that causes nerve-cell...
Megaesophagus an esophagus that doesn't contract properly, leading to regurgit...
Meningitis
Mouth Tumors
Multiple Myeloma
Myasthenia Gravis inability of nerve signals to control muscles, causing w...
Neck Instability disorder of the upper spine that can lead to pain or paral...
Neutering
Osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis (also known as OCD) is a common, painful ...
Osteosarcoma a bone cancer
Pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain and vo...
Pannus an inflammatory disease of the eyes
Paralysis
Patent Ductus Arteriosus an abnormal connection between the pulmona...
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
Portosystemic Shunt Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vascular connec...
Pulmonic Stenosis a malformed heart valve
Pyloric Stenosis narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small int...
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency a condition causing anemia
Respiratory Tract Cancer
Scabies Sarcoptes scabiei var canis infestation ("scabies") is a h...
Seborrhea skin disease causing severe skin flaking and, sometimes, skin infections...
Seizures
Shedding
Shock
Skin Cancer any of several malignancies that target the skin
Spinal Cord Tumors
Spinal Disk Disease disk degeneration leading to pain, weakness, or para...
Splitting Nails
Squamous Cell Carcinoma a type of skin cancer
Stomach Cancer malignant tumor in the stomach
Submissive Peeing
Swollen Ear
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus an immune-system attack on various...
Tail-Fold Dermatitis skin irritation caused by moisture and bacteria ac...
Tearstaining Tear stains are reddish/brownish marks found on the inside corn...
Territorial Aggression
Testicular Tumor cancer of a testicle
Tetralogy of Fallot a severe heart defect
Tick Paralysis Tick paralysis is an acute, progressive, ascending motor pa...
Urinary Stones rocklike mineral deposits in the kidneys or bladder that can p...
Urinary Tract Cancer Cancer of the canine urinary bladder tract.
Uterine Infection The word “pyometra” is derived from latin...
Uveodermatologic Disorder immune-system attack on the eyes and the...
Valve Disease malformation or malfunction of one or more of the four heart val...
Vascular Ring Anomaly blood vessel defect that can constrict the esoph...
Ventricular Septal Defect a hole between the lower two chambers of...
Von Willebrand's Disease A group of inherited conditions that af...
Wobbler Syndrome instability of the neck vertebrae leading to pain, leg wea...
Wobbly Kneecaps Medial patella luxation is a condition in which the ...
Wobbly Necks Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, commonly called Wobbler&rsq...

Rottweiler Resources

American Rottweiler Club