That apparent scowl on the Shar-Pei’s face is nothing to be alarmed about, it is simply a medium dog in the body of a large one.
Originating among the peasant class in China, this dog was bred as an all-purpose hunter, guardian, and fighter. Like most breeds that had violent origins, the Shar-Pei fell by the wayside as dogfighting became illegal, and their only place was in the home of a loving family.
At first glance, the dog obviously has an exaggerated appearance. Because of this, it is prone to a large number of skin-related health defects and sadly, it has a relatively short life expectancy.
Coat maintenance is low, but it is important to take care in cleaning the many folds covering the dog’s body. If left unclean, the Shar-Pei can get eye and ear infections and bad rashes.
Another problem is the breed’s fashionable reputation. High demand results in the growth of puppy mills that produce unhealthy animals.
The dog’s personality is top notch, and it is an excellent family pet. If purchased from the right breeder, the Shar-Pei is an excellent member of the family.
Shar-Pei History
Dating back to the 13th century, Shar-Peis were utilized by Chinese peasants for many things. Mostly used as a guard dog, the Shar-Pei’s super-thick skin made it ideal for dogfighting, as it would take a lot of work to bite through its leathery hide.
The word “Shar-Pei” generally translates to a description of the dog’s bristly fur, meaning “sandy skin.”
Little is known about the dog’s specific history, as the 20th century’s communist regime in China attempted to systematically exterminate the breed along with other remaining bastions of the country’s dying imperial culture. Luckily, refugees managed to take some dogs to Korea, where they were exported to safe places like the U.S.
A small “Save the Shar-Pei” movement in the 1970s was a great success, and the breed’s existence was preserved. One year later, the Shar-Pei was accepted into the AKC.
Socialization is key with the Shar-Pei, as guard dogs should be eased out of their overly protective instincts. While not an overly mellow dog, the Shar-Pei lacks the out of control rowdiness that plagues other dogs of its size, making it a gentle and affectionate companion for children.
It can adapt to any lifestyle, even apartment living, if it receives enough exercise. But the dog is not completely docile, however. Shar-Peis are designed to attach to their owners like most lapdogs, so leaving them by their lonesome for long periods will cause stress.
Dignified in spite of its goofy appearance, this breed can be easily trained if mutual respect is established. A gentle hand and strong leadership will result in a very smart and highly trainable pet, provided the training methods are not repetitive or boring.
Their behavior is average in regard to other animals. This dog’s skittish guarding instinct requires early socialization, and they may not be entirely trustworthy around other animals.
Shar-Peis are goofy, fashionable pets that are ideal for a family in search of a laid-back, gentle member of the family.
The coat of the Chinese Shar-Pei is not very high maintenance, however it should be brushed to remove loose or dead hair occasionally. A rubber brush should suffice. The ears should be cleaned regularly as well as under the folds of skin.
The Chinese Shar-Pei can be stubborn at times, making him somewhat hard to handle when it comes to training. However, he is very willing to please and is intelligent. Firm handling should be practiced with this breed.
Common Health Issues for the Shar-Pei:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.
Amyloidosis abnormal protein deposits in joints, kidneys, and other organs, whic...
Anal Glands Two small glands just inside your Shar-Pei
Arthritis Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive, debi...
Bacterial Skin Infections Pyoderma is the medical term used to ...
Blindness Full or partial loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome one or more respiratory abnorm...
Cataracts A cataract is any opacity within a lens. The opacity can be very smal...
Dandruff
Deafness A hearing defect in one or both ears.
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine syste...
Diarrhea
Distemper
Dominance Aggression a bullying personality that can make a dog aggress...
Ear Infections ear inflammation often associated with allergies or other skin...
Entropion This is a condition in which the lower lid margins roll inward to the...
Fear Aggression shyness or timidity that can make a dog aggressive or more d...
Flatulence
Fleas
Food Allergies
Foot Infection
Frequent Urination
Fungal Infections
Glaucoma An increased fluid pressure within the eye leading to pain and potentia...
Growths
Heart Disease
Heartworms
Hiccups
Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia simply stated means an abnormal formation of th...
Hookworms
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland -- two sm...
Incontinence
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Irritable Bowel Disease inflammation of the intestines, causing diar...
Kennel Cough
Lens Luxation The lens of the eye normally lies immediately behind the iris...
Luxating Kneecaps Patellar luxation is usually a congenital condition i...
Megaesophagus an esophagus that doesn't contract properly, leading to regurgit...
Obsessive Licking
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder spinning, tail-chasing, or other...
Obsessive-Compulsive Skin Injury obsessively licking the sk...
Osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis (also known as OCD) is a common, painful ...
Panting
Parvovirus
Paw Licking
Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive retinal atrophy, or P...
Prostate Problems
Rabies
Recurring Ear Infections
Retinal Dysplasia Retinal dysplasia is a type of retinal malformation.<...
Roundworms
Seborrhea skin disease causing severe skin flaking and, sometimes, skin infections...
Separation Anxiety fear of being alone
Skin Allergies
Snoring and Honking
Snorting
Tapeworms The adult Dipylidium caninum lives in the small intestine of the dog....
Undescended Testicle testicle that remains in the abdomen and is at hig...
Urinary Tract Infection an infection of the bladder or kidneys that ...
Vomiting Vomiting is a reflex action in which food and/or fluid are brought up f...
Whipworms Whipworms are intestinal parasites which are about 1/4 inch (6 mm) lo...
Less Common Health Issues for the Shar-Pei:
Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.
Addison's Disease an adrenal gland deficiency that requires lifelong hormo...
Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma a type of malignant tumor
Anemia A decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's) or the amount of hemoglobi...
Aortic Stenosis malformed heart valve
Arrhythmias abnormal, erratic heartbeats
Atrial Septal Defect An atrial septal defect is a defect or hole in ...
Bladder Cancer malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
Bloat potentially fatal emergency in which the stomach distends with gas and twists ou...
Blocked Tear Ducts malformed ducts between the eye and nose, leading to p...
Blood Cell Toxins
Bone Cancer
Brain Tumors cancer of the brain
Breast Adenocarcinoma malignant breast tumor
Breast Cancer malignant breast tumor
Bronchitis
Cancer
Canine Alzheimer's Disease Canine cognitive dysfunction "...
Cauda Equina Syndrome compression of the nerves in the lower spine cau...
Cerebellar Atrophy breakdown of a part of the brain leading to lack of co...
Cherry Eye protruding third-eyelid gland
Ciliary Dyskinesia failure of microscopic hairs lining the respiratory tr...
Clotting Issues
Collapsing Trachea flattened tracheal cartilage that makes it harder to b...
Congestive Heart Failure In congestive heart failure, the heart ...
Conjunctivitis
Coonhound Paralysis Coonhound paralysis is an acute neurologic disord...
Copper Storage Disease
Corneal Ulcers painful erosion on the surface of the eye
Crystals and Stones
Cushing's Disease overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands
Cystine Urine Crystals abnormal mineral deposits in the urine that ca...
Dancing Dobermans
Deep Bacterial Skin Infections
Demodectic Mange
Digestive Enzyme Deficiencies
Dilated Cardiomyopathy disease that causes weakened heart contraction...
Dizziness
Droopy Face
Dry Eye
Ductus Arteriosus
Dudley Nose
Dyskinesia
Ectopic Ureters tubes from the kidneys that connect with the urethra rather ...
Ectropion
Elbow Dysplasia a malformed elbow joint, causing variable degrees of lamenes...
Encephalitis brain inflammation, often causing seizures, abnormal behavior, or ...
Epilepsy Epilepsy simply refers to repeated seizures.
Esophageal Stenosis
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency pancreas that produces l...
Eye Injuries
Eyelash and Eyelid Problems
Facial-Fold Dermatitis recurrent skin infections in dogs with deep fo...
False Pregnancy
Fibrosarcoma
Foot-Dragging
Heart Holes
Heart Murmurs
Heart Tumors
Hemangiosarcoma malignant tumor most often found on the spleen or the heart
Hemolytic Anemia decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBC's)...
Hemophilia a blood clotting deficiency
Hemophilia A A blood-clotting deficiency.
Hemophilia B a blood clotting deficiency
Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis severe, potentially fatal vomiting a...
Hermaphroditism having "mixed" reproductive organs, such as both a vagina an...
Hydrocephalus accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull, potentiall...
Hypoglycemia low blood sugar, potentially leading to seizures
Immune-Mediated Skin Disease "Pemphigus complex" i...
Inguinal Hernia a gap in the abdominal muscles that must be closed surgicall...
Intestinal Cancer
Intussusception
Inward-Growing Eyelashes eyelashes growing from the underside of th...
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca a deficiency in tear production that c...
Kidney Dysplasia malformation of one or both kidneys, potentially leading t...
Kidney Failure
Knee Injuries
Laryngeal Paralysis failure of the larynx to open fully, causing breathi...
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease disintegration of the hip joint
Leukemia
Little White Shaker Syndrome brain disorder causing severe head...
Liver Problems
Liver Tumors
Low Platelets
Lung Clots
Lyme Disease
Lymphoma a blood cell cancer affecting the lymph nodes, bone marrow, or other organ...
Lysosomal Storage Disease enzyme deficiency that causes nerve-cell...
Meningitis
Mouth Tumors
Multiple Myeloma
Myasthenia Gravis inability of nerve signals to control muscles, causing w...
Neck Instability disorder of the upper spine that can lead to pain or paral...
Nerve Atrophy breakdown of nerve
Neutering
Osteosarcoma a bone cancer
Pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain and vo...
Pannus an inflammatory disease of the eyes
Panosteitis bone inflammation in growing dogs
Paralysis
Patent Ductus Arteriosus an abnormal connection between the pulmona...
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
Platelet Deficiency blood disorder potentially leading to bruising or bl...
Portosystemic Shunt Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vascular connec...
Pulmonic Stenosis a malformed heart valve
Pyloric Stenosis narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small int...
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency a condition causing anemia
Respiratory Tract Cancer
Scabies Sarcoptes scabiei var canis infestation ("scabies") is a h...
Seizures
Shedding
Shock
Skin Cancer any of several malignancies that target the skin
Spinal Cord Tumors
Spinal Disk Disease disk degeneration leading to pain, weakness, or para...
Splitting Nails
Squamous Cell Carcinoma a type of skin cancer
Stomach Cancer malignant tumor in the stomach
Submissive Peeing
Swollen Ear
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus an immune-system attack on various...
Tail-Fold Dermatitis skin irritation caused by moisture and bacteria ac...
Tearstaining Tear stains are reddish/brownish marks found on the inside corn...
Territorial Aggression
Testicular Tumor cancer of a testicle
Tetralogy of Fallot a severe heart defect
Tick Paralysis Tick paralysis is an acute, progressive, ascending motor pa...
Urinary Stones rocklike mineral deposits in the kidneys or bladder that can p...
Urinary Tract Cancer Cancer of the canine urinary bladder tract.
Uterine Infection The word “pyometra” is derived from latin...
Uveodermatologic Disorder immune-system attack on the eyes and the...
Valve Disease malformation or malfunction of one or more of the four heart val...
Vascular Ring Anomaly blood vessel defect that can constrict the esoph...
Ventricular Septal Defect a hole between the lower two chambers of...
Von Willebrand's Disease A group of inherited conditions that af...
Wobbler Syndrome instability of the neck vertebrae leading to pain, leg wea...
Wobbly Kneecaps Medial patella luxation is a condition in which the ...
Wobbly Necks Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, commonly called Wobbler&rsq...