Yorkshire Terrier Overview

While the Yorkshire Terrier’s appearance may suggest a pampered, demure lapdog, it retains all the spunk and energy of its larger siblings. If given the opportunity, this tiny dog could be an enthusiastic watchdog and eager hunter. 

A dog of moderate intelligence, the “Yorkie” is too independent and easily distracted to take full advantage of its above average intelligence. True to its Terrier roots, the Yorkie is versatile when interacting with its surroundings, making the breed ideal for both city and rural areas. 

The dog’s long coat demands high grooming needs, so it may not be ideal for a family in search of a low maintenance dog. However, the long coat does have the benefit of being non-allergenic, in case some members of the household are sensitive to that sort of thing. 

Exercise is not extensively needed for the Yorkie, but they demand continuous mental and physical activity to prevent it from getting bored and disobedient. 

With the exception of the high-maintenance coat, the Yorkshire Terrier is a manageable, easily adaptable, long-lived, and overall durable dog.

Yorkshire Terrier History

Simply by gazing at the breed, it comes to no surprise that the Yorkie was a favored pet in Victorian Era England. But the dog’s origins were that of the working class, used as hunters for small vermin. 

After several appearances in competitions during the late 19^th century, it was suggested that the breed be differentiated from its Scottish cousins and be recognized according to their perfected Yorkshire characteristics. 

The Yorkie is a combination of several other terriers, getting its bluish hair color from the Waterside Terrier, its tan head from the Black-and-Tan English Terrier, and its long fur from the Clydesdale Terriers. 

Coinciding with the American Victorian Era in the 1870s, the Yorkshire Terrier first appeared in upper class homes. Shortly thereafter, the breed was frequently used as show dogs, eventually becoming recognized as the #2 dog by the AKC.

Yorkshire Terrier Character

The Yorkie’s devoted personality comes at a cost, as it requires an owner that has enough time to keep it mentally and physically stimulated. Training at a young age is very important, as it can become stubbornly independent and aggressive without proper socialization. 

The Yorkie is not recommended for households with children, as it may snap or bite in self-defense if wrestled too much. However, if given a home with older children, the Yorkie’s playful and alert personality make it ideal as a family pet. 

City Yorkies will need a backyard or a nearby park to expend its seemingly endless energy, and supervision is needed to prevent the little dog from being stepped on in crowded areas like a town square. Equal supervision will be needed if the Yorkie lives on a farm, as its natural curiosity may cause it to wander off and get into trouble when left to its own devices. 

Furthermore, those who prefer a quiet dog must look elsewhere, for the Yorkie sometimes prefers to disperse its excess energy by yapping. 

While the Yorkshire Terrier is intelligent and loyal, it is more suited as a show dog or as a companion for a solitary owner than as a great family dog.

Yorkshire Terrier Care

The Yorkshire Terrier's coat requires daily grooming. The hair on top of the head, if grown long, is usually secured with a band or bow. However, if the Yorkshire Terrier is not being used for show, then the coat may be clipped short. Ears and eyes must be cleaned daily. Dental hygiene is also important.

Yorkshire Terrier Training

This breed is quick to learn. However, they may become willful in which case training of any kind can become difficult. Training must have consistency and firmness. They do not like to be ignored, so lots of praise will bring out the best in their training.

Yorkshire Terrier Health

Common Health Issues for the Yorkshire Terrier:

Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Less Common Health Issues for the Yorkshire Terrier:

Disclaimer: While we try our best to provide accurate medical reference information, it is very likely that we have errors on our website. Do not use this website to diagnose or treat your dog. Please check with your veterinarian for health advice and treatment options.

Yorkshire Terrier Resources